天津大学：一碳化学与化工国家重点实验室


【简介】
天津大学在一碳化工方面具有传统的基础，涉及一氧化碳加氢合成甲醇、低碳醇、乙烯，甲烷-二氧化碳优化利用，甲醇下游产品开发等众多一碳化工研究内容，在利用冷等离子、激光等非常规技术对温室气体的转化、一氧化碳直接合成有机化工产品草酸＼草酸酯、乙二醇、碳酸二甲酯以及甲醇深加工上有自己的特色。曾经承担过国家攻关项目、攀登预选项目子课题、973项目子课题、省部级重点项闩等科研项目，在此基础上建立“天津大学-ABB等离子体温室气体化学实验室”是我国温室气体化学领域第一个专门实验室。

【研究方向】
(1)一碳化工原料气的制备与净化新方法和新工艺
(2)以一碳化合物为原料合成有机化工产品的应用基础研究
(3) 适用于一碳化工超常及新型反应技术和新催化材料

【知名人物/学术带头人】
刘昌俊 博导 美国化学会(ACS)会员

理论化学计算国家重点实验室，吉林大学
【研究方向】
功能高分子体系理论设计；
分子体系的弱相互作用和激发态的理论方法；
光电材料的分子设计；
化学微观过程及反应控制规律；
原子团簇的结构、化学键和性能。

【简介】
1989年在唐敖庆院士建议下国家计委批准在吉林大学建立理论化学计算国家重点实验室，也是我国唯一从事理论化学基础研究的国家重点实验室。实验室于1995年11月通过国家验收，1996年2月经原国家教委批准正式对外开放，1999年7月通过首次国家评估。由实验室固定人员负责的科研项目共32项，总经费为762.6万元，其中973项目2项，863项目2项，国家自然科学基金重大项目2项，重点项目1项。发表署名重点实验室的学术论文共395篇，其中实验室固定人员为主的论文256篇(其中SCI收录234篇，国际著名专业学术刊物132篇)，流动人员为主的论文139篇(SCI收录118篇，国际著名专业学术刊物69篇)。

实验室现有固定人员22人（院士2人，具有博士学位13人，45岁以下14人），其中教授13人（博士生指导教师10人），副教授2人，讲师2人，助教1人，高级工程师1人，工程师1人，助理工程师1人，技术员1人。目前在读博士生39人，硕士生61人，博士后研究人员2人。

国家工程技术研究中心 (NERC)
【简介】
国家工程技术研究中心是主要依托于行业、领域科技实力雄厚的重点科研机构、科技型企业或高等院校，拥有国内一流的工程技术研究开发、设计和试验的专业人才队伍，具有较完备的工程技术综合配套试验条件，能够提供多种综合性服务，与相关企业紧密联系，同时具有自我良性循环发展机制的科研开发实体。
组建国家工程技术研究中心，旨在建立我国社会主义市场经济体制中，探索科技与经济结合的新途径，加强科技成果向生产力转化的中心环节，缩短成果转化的周期。同时，面向企业规模生产的实际需要，提高现有科技成果的成熟性、配套性和工程化水平，加速企业生产技术改造，促进产品更新换代，为企业引进、消化和吸收国外先进技术提供基本技术支撑。
工程中心的组建工作，由国家科技部根据国情需要，统筹规划，统一安排。
目前，已有103个国家工程技术研究中心分布于农业、能源、制造业、信息与通信、生物技术、材料、建设与环境保护、资源开发利用、轻纺、医药卫生等领域，遍及全国二十多个省市自治区。

分子动态与稳态结构国家重点实验室, 中国科学院化学研究所
【研究方向】
1、化学和生物体系中电子转移﹑能量传递过程的超快动力学和微观机理。
2、光合作用反应中心及其模拟体系中的，以及与药物活性相关的自由基动态结构与反应机理。
3、与大气光化学相关的短寿命自由基结构及反应动力学。
4、阐明瞬变物种结构?功能关系的理论方法与

【简介】
The predecessr of the key Laboratory for structural Chemistry of Unstable and stable Species is the opening laboratory for Structural Chemistry at the Department of Chemistry, Peking University, and the Laboratory for Strucuture of Dynamic States at the Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences(CAS). They joined together to establsh a joined laboratory after passed the examination by experts and approved by State Planning Comission in 1987. In 1991, the joined laboratory was checked and accepted by the authority and opened to the other institutes or universites. Professor Tang Youqi, the famous physical chemist, academician of CAS, is served as the chairman of the academic committee of this lab., and Professor Wu Nianzu is the director of the Lab. in this term. The total faculty of this Lab. includes 32 persons and 88% of them are researchers (senior 22, middle rank 6). The rest is 3 technicians and 1 manager.

KEY TO STEEL (钢材料性质数据库、知识库)
【简介】
Key to Steel is the world's most comprehensive steel properties database, developed and designed for professional use worldwide.

Key to Steel includes steel material properties and steel specifications from more than 30 countries: steel standards, chemical compositions, steel applications, mechanical properties of steel alloys, steel properties on elevated temperatures, fatigue data, heat treatment and cross-reference tables of equivalent steel materials.

Articles in KEY TO STEEL Knowledge Base (most of the articles are free)

1. Classification of steels
Classification of Stainless Steels
Classification of Carbon and Low-Alloy Steels
The Effects of Alloying Elements on Iron-Carbon Alloys
The Iron-Carbon Equilibrium Diagram
Iron and Its Interstitial Solid Solutions

2. Standards for steel materials
European Standards for Metalic Materials
European Standards for Metalic Materials II
US ASTM Standards for Steel
Group of ASTM Standards for Steel Pipes, Tubes and Fittings
Group of ASTM Standards for Steel Castings and Forgings
Group of ASTM Standards for Steel Plate, Sheet, Strip and Wire
Group of ASTM Standards for Steel Plates
Australian (AS) Standards for Steel Materials
Bulgarian (BDS) Standards for Steel Materials
British (B.S.) Standards for Steel Materials
Chinese (GB) Standards for Steel Materials
Russian (GOST) Standards for Steel Materials
Japanese (JIS) Standards for Steel Materials
Yugoslav (JUS) Standards for Steel Materials
Hungarian (MSZ) Standards for Steel Materials
Polish (PN/H) Standards for Steel Materials
Spanish (UNE) Standards for Steel Materials
US AMS Standards for Steel Materials
Italian (UNI) Standards for Steel Materials
French (AFNOR) Standards for Steel Materials
AISI Designation System
Introduction to the Unified Numbering System of Ferrous Metals and Alloys
Designing to Codes and Standards

3. Iron and carbon steels
Designation of Carbon and Low-Alloy Steels
Cast Steel
Steel-making Processes
Structure of Plain Steels
Corrosion of Carbon Steel
Gray Iron
Hardenable Carbon Steels
Cast Carbon Steels
Cold Rolled Steels

4. Alloy steels
Alloy Steels
Alloyed Tool and Die Steels
Applications of Alloy Steels
Characteristics of Alloying Elements
Strengthening Mechanisms in Alloy Steel
Quench Hardening of Steel
Influence of Alloying Elements on Steel Microstructure
Effects on the Martensite, Pearlite and Bainite Formation
High-Strength Steels for Aerospace Forgings
Austenitic Manganese Steels
Soft Magnetic Alloys
High-Strength Structural and HSLA Steels
Hardenable Alloy Steels
Silicon Steels and Their Applications
Properties of Maraging Steels
The Strengthening of Iron and Steel
Controlled Rolling of Low Alloy Steels
Bainitic Steels: Part One
Bainitic Steels: Part Two

5. Stainless and Heat-resisting Steels
Heat-resisting Steels
Stainless Steels
Corrosion Resistance of Ferritic Stainless Steels
Steels for Cryogenic and Low-temperature Service
Cast Stainless Steels
Heat-Resisting Alloys
High-Alloy Cast Steels
Austenitic Steels
Galvanic Corrosion

6. Heat treatment of steels
Principles of Heat Treating of Steels
Annealing
Annealing of Castings
Constant Temperature Transformation TTT Curves
Heat-treatment of High Carbon Steel Wire - Patenting
Hardening and Tempering of Tool Steels
Heat Treatment of Low-Alloy Cold-Work Tool Steels
Heat Treatment of Low-Alloy Cold-Work and Hot-Work Tool Steels
Heat Treatment of Hot-Work Steels
Heat Treatment of High-Speed Steels
Quenched and Tempered Low-Alloy Steel
Low and High Temperature Thermomechanical Treatments
Surface Hardening of Steels
Carburizing
Nitriding
Gas Carburizing
Carbonitriding
The Tempering of Martensite: Part One
The Tempering of Martensite: Part Two
Gas Nitriding
Liquid Nitriding
Advances in Thermal Spray Technology
Hardenability of Steels
The Formation of Martensite
Induction Surface Hardening and Tempering

7. Cast iron
Cast Irons
Relation Between CE Structure and Mechanical Properties
High-strength Irons
Classification of Cast Iron
Nodular Ductile Iron
Standard Terminology Related to Iron Castings
High-Alloy White Irons
Specifications for Ductile Iron
Malleable Cast Iron
Heat Treating of Gray Irons: Part One
Heat Treating of Gray Irons: Part Two
Heat Treating of High Alloy Graphitic Irons
Heat Treating of High-Alloy White Irons
Heat Treating of Malleable Irons
Heat Treating of Nodular Irons: Part One
Heat Treating of Nodular Irons: Part Two
Casting Defects in Steels

8. Mechanical testing
Resilience
True Stress - True Strain Curve
Engineering Stress-Strain Curve
Steel Properties at Low and High Temperatures
Charpy Impact Test for Metallic Materials
Tensile Testing Of Metallic Materials
Hardenability Testing
Effect of Metallurgical Variables on Fatigue
Hardness Testing
Magneto-Inductive Verification of Material Characteristics
Ultrasonic Testing of Safety Parts in Automobile Manufacturing

9. Fracture mechanics
Fracture
Fracture Mechanics
Fracture Toughness
Macroscopic Aspects of Fracture
Fracture of Steel: Part One
Fracture of Steel: Part Two
Fracture Toughness of High-Strength Steels at Low Temperatures
Temper Embrittlement
The Embrittlement and Fracture of Steels: Part One
The Embrittlement and Fracture of Steels: Part Two
The Embrittlement and Fracture of Steels: Part Three
Brittle Fracture and Impact Testings: Part One
Brittle Fracture and Impact Testings: Part Two
Fatigue of Metals: Part One
Analyzing Failures of Metal Components: Part One
Analyzing Failures of Metal Components: Part Two

10. Fatigue
Fatigue Crack Growth
Structural Features of Fatigue

11. Welding
Welding of Steels
Filler Metals for Welding, Part One
Filler Metals for Welding, Part Two
Welding Process
The Welding Processes: Resistance Welding
Welding Procedures and the Fundamentals of Welding
Beam Welding and Thermit Welding
Processes Related to Welding
Classification and Designation of Welding Filler Materials
Welding of Stainless Steels
Welding Ultra-High-Strength Steels
Welding For Repair and Surfacing
Procedures for Repair Welding and Surfacing
Surfacing for Wear Resistance: Part One
Surfacing for Wear Resistance: Part Two
Power Supply for Welding Processes

12. Steel specifications and applications
General Requirements for Rolled Steel for Structural Use
Structural Steel for Ships
Design for High-Temperature Applications: Part One
Design for High-Temperature Applications: Part Two
Austenitic and Ferritic Stainless Steels in Practical Applications: Part One
Austenitic and Ferritic Stainless Steels in Practical Applications: Part Two
Wear-Resistant Special Structural Steels

13. History of steel making
From the History of Iron and Steel Making: Part One
From the History of Iron and Steel Making: Part Two