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【Compos Sci Technol】Preparation, morphology, and mechanical properties of carbon nanotube anchored polymer nanofiber composite
作者:Jiefeng Gao, Wan Li, Hengchong Shi, Mingjun Hu, Robert K.Y. Li*
关键字:A. Polymer-matrix composites (PMCs); A. Carbon nanotubes; A. Fibres; B. Mechanical properties; D. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM)
论文来源:期刊
具体来源:Composites Science and Technology
发表时间:2014年
Carbon nanotubes (CNTs) were anchored onto electrospun nanofibers under the assistance of ultrasonication. During ultrasonication, CNTs in the dispersion medium were driven to hit the nanofibers intensively and could be uniformly embedded onto nanofiber surface. The interaction between CNTs and dispersion medium played a vital role in determining CNT decoration. Good dispersion of CNTs in the dispersion medium could prevent CNT migration towards the electrospun nanofibers, because CNTs were trapped in the solution rather than attached onto the nanofiber surface. In addition, the ultrasonication power and time, CNT initial dispersion and the type of dispersion medium can influence the ultimate morphology of the hierarchical nanofiber composite. It was also supported by nanoindentation measurements that the hardness and Young’s modulus for the CNT anchored nanofiber mat significantly increased, compared with that for the pure electrospun nanofibers.