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【Chem. Eng. J.】Covalent co-crosslinking of guanidine urea and phosphoramidate motifs enables creep-resistant, recyclable and flame-retardant thermosetting polyurea
作者:Songyue Cheng, Zhen Yu, Jinping Ni, Zhaobin Tang, Yanlin Liu
关键字:Covalent adaptive networksGuanidine ureaCreep resistanceRecyclableFlame retardant
论文来源:期刊
发表时间:2025年
Covalent adaptive networks generally suffer from insufficient creep resistance, mechanical strength, and flame retardancy. In this work, a dense GPAPUA dynamic crosslinking network was designed and synthesized through a one pot co-crosslinking strategy, integrating guanidine urea and phosphoramide motifs. Its synergistic covalent co-crosslinking design endowed the network with excellent creep resistance, reprocessability, and flame retardancy. Compared to commercial polyaspartic polyurea, GPAPUA exhibits 1.7-fold higher tensile strength and 2.3-fold greater modulus. The initial creep temperature increases from 40 °C to 80 °C, while the limiting oxygen index (LOI) rises from 25.1 % to 31.6 %, achieving UL-94 V-0 rating. Complete reprocessing is attained after hot-pressing at 180 °C for 1 h under a pressure of 10 MPa. This work establishes a straightforward and efficient approach to fabricating dimensionally stable, recyclable, and fire-resistant thermosets, showcasing promise as a sustainable alternative to commercial ployaspartic polyurea.