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Metal-organic framework derived porous flakes of cobalt chalcogenides (CoX, X = O, S, Se and Te) rooted in carbon fibers as flexible electrode materials for pseudocapacitive energy storage
作者:Shuo Zhang,Pengcheng Dai,HaijunLiu,Liting Yan*,Hexue Song,Dandan Liu,Xuebo Zhao
关键字:Cobalt chalcogenides;Pseudocapacitance;Areal capacitance;Flexible supercapacitor
论文来源:期刊
具体来源:Electrochimica Acta,2021,369, 10 , 137681
发表时间:2021年

The development of binder-free flexible electrode materials with high surface area and high electrical conductivity is desirable but remains a serious challenge for pseudocapacitive energy storage. In this work, a universal method is developed for synthesizing porous cobalt chalcogenides flakes uniformly grown on carbon fibers (CF@CoX, X = O, S, Se and Te) by a one-step process of annealing four composites of cotton cloth and leaf-like zeolitic imidazolate frameworks. The as-synthesized CF@CoXs have favorable features, including large surface area, high electrical conductivity, and flexible three-dimensional network architectures, which promote the performance of active materials to a greater extent in their energy-storage applications. Used as flexible electrode materials for pseudocapacitive energy storage, the capacitive performance of CF@CoX is comparable superior. Especially for CF@CoS, it shows a high areal specific capacitance of 3576.0 mF cm(-2) at a current density of 5.0 mA cm(-2) in a three-electrode configuration. Furthermore, an asymmetric flexible supercapacitor assembled using CF@CoS as a positive electrode and active carbon cloth as a negative electrode exhibits a high areal energy density of 149.4 mu Wh cm(-2) at a power density of 4.3 mW cm(-2). (C) 2020 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved