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Highly Isoselective Polymerization of rac-Lactide Using Zinc Initiators Supported by Chiral Aminophenolate Ligands*  
Highly Isoselective Polymerization of rac-Lactide Using Zinc Initiators Supported by Chiral Aminophenolate Ligands*
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关键词: :  Chiral  zinc  complex  rac-lactide  polymerization  highly  
isoselective  
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Novel zinc complexes supported by aminophenolate ligands of multiple stereogenic centers have been diastereoselectively synthesized via the variation of the ortho-substituent of phenoxy moiety and the N-alkyl group of chiral pyrrolidinyl ring in the ligand framework. The X-ray diffraction studies revealed the molecular structures of two diastereoisomers of 1 and the enantiopure complex 4. The enantiopure complex 4 displayed excellent isooselectivity in the ring-opening polymerization of rac-lactide, representing the first example of highly isoselective (Pm = 0.84) zinc initiating system. An enantiomorphic site control pathway was proposed based on the preliminary kinetic stydies. Complexes 1 to 4 showed interesting stereoselectivity variation from heterotactic bias to highly isotactic selectivity, likely a benefit of enhanced content of one specific diastereomer resulted from the increased steric bulkiness of the aminophenolate ligands.
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上传时间: 2013-11-04 15:07:12
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