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VISCOELASTIC PROPERTIES OF THERMOPLASTIC POLYURETHANE NANOCOMPOSITES  
VISCOELASTIC PROPERTIES OF THERMOPLASTIC POLYURETHANE NANOCOMPOSITES
资料类型: Word文件
关键词: VISCOELASTIC  PROPERTIES  THERMOPLASTIC  POLYURETHANE  NANOCOMPOSITES  
资料大小: 162K
所属学科: 分子表征
来源: 2007高分子材料加工国际学术会议(5.18-5.20 北京)
简介:
Thermoplasticpolyurethaneelastomerstypicallyconsistoftwosegregatedphases,anelasticphaseandahardphase.Theelasticphaseshouldbethecontinuousphasethatimpartsoverallelastomericpropertiestothepolyurethane.Thedispersedhardphaseprovidesphysicalcrosslinksthatenablereversibleelasticproperties.Viscoelasticresponsecanoccurbecausethepolarfunctionalgroupscanaddatimedependentreversiblestrain.Viscousflowmayoccurduetoslippageofthehardblockhydrogenbondedlinks.Thepolyether-polyurethanesaregenerallymoreelasticthanthepolyester-polyurethanes.Fillerisoftenaddedtotheseelastomerstoincreasestiffnessandabrasionresistance.Thefillershoulddecreasecreeporstressrelaxation,buttheeffectonglasstransitiontemperatureiscomplexbecauseofthemorphologyasshownbydifferentialscanningcalorimetry[1].Polyurethanenanocompositeshavebeenpreparedfromthermoplasticandthermosettingpolyurethanes.Withthethermosettingtypethefillerisoftendispersedinoneofthereactants,usuallythepolyolandthencrosslinkedwiththeisocyanate.Thesol-gelprocesshasbeenusedtosynthesisthefillersinsituinbothtypesofpolyurethanes[2].
作者: Robert A. Shanks and Wasantha Gunaratne
上传时间: 2007-09-03 15:37:05
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