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Manipulation of Poly( vinylidene fluoride) Polymorphism in PVDF/GO Nanocomposite during Melt Crystallization  
Manipulation of Poly( vinylidene fluoride) Polymorphism in PVDF/GO Nanocomposite during Melt Crystallization
资料类型: PDF文件
关键词: poly(vinylidene  fluroride)  graphene  oxide  crystallization  cetyltrimethyl  ammomum  
broe  gamma  phase  
资料大小: 106K
所属学科: 分子表征
来源: 第六届亚欧研讨会上处理和性能增强聚合物会议文集(2013.6.2-6 武汉)
简介:
Poly(vinylidenefluoride)(PVDF)cancrystallizeintoatleastfourpolymorphs(a,(3,y,and8),itspolar(3and‘yphaseshavepyroelectricity,piezoelectricity,andferroelectricity,whichgiverisetomanypotentialapplicationscl].ManipulatingpolymorphismofPVDFbymediatingthepolymer-GOinteractionsinPVDF/GOnanocompositeisimportantfortheapplicationofitspromisingpropertiesaswellasunderstandingofdifferentstrengthinteractionsonthecrystallizationprocessofPVDF.Inthiswork,weusedwide-angleX-raydiffraction(WAXD)andFourierTransformationInfraredSpectroscopy(FTIR)toinvestigatethecrystallinestructureofsolutionandmeltcrystallizationPVDFanditisshownthatGOplateletsinduceformationof‘yphasewhencrystallizingfromsolution,butonlyaphaseformsfrommeltcrystallization.ThecrystallizationkineticsofaphaseispromotedduetoheterogeneousnucleationabilityofGO,whichprobablyoriginsfromaweak7c一dipoleinteractionbetweenGOandPVDF.Interestingly,afterintroductionofastrongion-dipoleinteractionsbetweenGOandPVDFbyadditionofanionicsurfactant(cetyltrimethylammoniumbromide,CTAB),asignificantamountof‘ycrystalsareobtainedduringisothermalmeltcrystallization.Time-resolvedFourierTransformationInfraredSpectroscopyresultsfurtherprovideadetailevolutionof‘yphaseformation,andtherearedistincttwostagesduringthemeltcrystallizationinthePVDF/GOcompositesinthepresenceofCTAB,i.e.,asimultaneousgrowthof‘yandaphasesinthefirststageandasolidato‘ytransitioninthesecondstage.Foreachstage,generalized2Dcorrelationanalysisisusedtorevealthespecificsequenceoccurringofalphaandgammaconformation,i.e.,alphaconformationchangespriortogammaconformationinthefirststageanditisreversedinthesecondstage.Itisclearlydemonstratedthat,bymediatingthePVDF-GOinteractionsthroughtheintroductionofasurfactants,controloverthestructuredevelopmentcanbeachieved.
作者: Y. Li, X. Huan, G. J. Zhong
上传时间: 2013-07-02 15:38:22
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